Ray Richards / product · marketing · media
Writing

Columns & technology writing

17+ years as a featured technology columnist and editor across seven regional, national, and international publications — on the internet, networking, hardware, society, and the arrival of AI in agriculture.

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Agriculture & AI

The Quiet Digital Revolution in Agriculture

In an age wherein technological advancement is a dominant force, featuring profound impacts which shape both industry and society at large, one sector has taken a more measured approach to its adoption:…

MAR 2024
Agriculture & AI

Is AI Coming for Your Grow?

Is AI Coming for Your Grow? Elon Musk has been grabbing headlines lately, and while this is not unusual for the serial tech entrepreneur, his dire warnings about a technology which lies…

MAY 2023
Agriculture & AI

Computer Vision in Horticulture

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that enables machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world around them. The technology has rapidly evolved in recent years, with deep…

MAR 2023
Agriculture & AI

Grow Opportunity: Cannabis Industry

Since the Neolithic Period, which marked the dawn of agriculture some 12,000 years ago, man has been at war. The adversary, adaptable, advantaged by overwhelming numerical superiority and an evolutionary head-start reckoned…

JUN 2022
Photography

Fundamentals: The Frugal Photographer

Not every worthwhile piece of gear costs a fortune. A tour through the best value buys in photography, from prime glass and clever accessories to the smartest ways to spend at the…

JUL 2014
Photography

Studio Secrets: Not Rich? No Problem

Building a studio but short on cash? What's truly essential, what you can skip, and how to improvise great backgrounds, gobos, and props from paper rolls, garage-sale chairs, card tables, and thrift-shop…

JUL 2014
Photography

Fundamentals: Develop Your Own Style

Tired of your photos looking like everyone else's? A roadmap to a personal style: master the rules, imitate photographers you admire, specialize, draw on your other passions, then describe and test your…

JUL 2014
Photography

Filter Fundamentals

Hardware filters got you baffled? Why the UV filter is mostly a money-maker, and the three that actually earn a place in your bag: the graduated ND, the straight neutral density, and…

JUL 2014
Photography

Compose Yourself: Learning Landscape

Great landscape photography is patience, persistence, and preparedness, not just pointing your camera at a pretty view. Scouting and golden light, the gear and filters that matter, leading lines and scale, and…

JUL 2014
Photography

Photo Philosophy: In the Zone

Is Ansel Adams' Zone System a relic in the age of digital metering? A practical guide to the 11 tonal zones, visualization, and using a spot meter to nail exposure in manual…

JUL 2014
Photography

Photopreneur: An Interview with Steve Hollinger

Boston artist and inventor Steve Hollinger on the Squito, a throwable, spinning ball-shaped camera that captures spherical panoramas. The genesis of the idea, search-and-rescue uses, why it beats drones, and the realities…

SEP 2013
Photography

Fundamentals: Reflectors

One of the most useful tools in the photographer's bag, and the cheapest. How to tame harsh outdoor shadows with gold, silver, and white reflectors, how to use them solo, and a…

SEP 2013
Photography

The Lab: Adobe Photoshop CC

We were skeptical about Creative Cloud. We were wrong. A review of Photoshop CC: cloud collaboration and Behance, synced preferences, and the features photographers will love, dramatically better Smart Sharpen, intelligent upsampling,…

SEP 2013
Photography

Studio Secrets: Light Modifiers

Shaping light is what separates the pro from the amateur. A tour of the studio photographer's modifiers: shoot-through and reflective umbrellas, soft boxes, snoots and grids, and coloured gels, and when to…

SEP 2013
Photography

Tips & Tricks: Getting the Most From Lightroom 5

Lightroom 5 is full of hidden goodies. Smarter collections and target collections, enhanced crop and loupe overlays, side-by-side soft proofing, and on-screen Lab colour values, the lesser-known features worth knowing.

SEP 2013
Photography

Software Review: onOne Perfect B&W

Want the best black and white conversion in the least time? onOne's Perfect B&W plugs into Lightroom and Photoshop and brings 35 scanned film grains, toners, blending, and remarkably controllable sharpening. We…

SEP 2013
Photography

Gear Guide: Sekonic L-478DR

The world's first touch-screen light meter, reviewed. Is the Sekonic L-478DR's interface real utility or just eye-candy? We pit it against the L-358 and an iPhone app, profile cameras, and test it…

SEP 2013
Photography

Photo Philosophy: To Meter or Not to Meter

Digital metering is good enough to skip the hand-held meter, right? Not so fast. The case for the light meter: faster studio sessions, happier models, and accurate incident readings your in-camera meter…

SEP 2013
Photography

Digital Darkroom: Demystifying Lab Colour

The Lab colour space baffles a lot of photographers, but it's one of the most powerful tools in Photoshop. What L, a, and b actually mean, why Lab's huge gamut matters, and…

SEP 2013
Photography

Mastering Black & White

Why dispense with nature's lush palette for monochrome? Because removing colour reveals shape, line, texture, and contrast. A guide to seeing, shooting, and processing for great black and white photography.

SEP 2013
Photography

Compose Yourself: Alternatives to the Rule of Thirds

Ready to move beyond the rule of thirds? An exploration of the golden ratio, the golden spiral, and centre placement, plus how to apply these centuries-old compositional guides using Lightroom's crop overlays.

SEP 2013
Photography

Photopreneur: On Safari with Dallas Dahms

South African photographer Dallas Dahms on building the NikonGear / Fotozones community (and the censorship spat that started it), running Big 5 photography safaris in the Sabi Sands, his winding career, and…

APR 2013
Photography

Photo Fundamentals: Smartphone Photography

The best camera is the one you have with you, and increasingly that's your phone. How to work within a smartphone's limitations and play to its strengths: steady the shot, frame creatively,…

APR 2013
Photography

Photo Fundamentals: Why Are My Photos Blurry?

You nailed the moment, but the shot came out soft. The three culprits behind blurry photos, blown focus, camera shake, and inadequate shutter speed, explained, with fixes for each and a handy…

APR 2013
Photography

Studio Secrets: Working With Models

Ready to move from candids of family and the neighbourhood squirrel to live models? How to find subjects, prepare for a shoot, direct with confidence, give feedback, and navigate the 'never touch…

APR 2013
Photography

The Lab: Adobe Premiere Pro CS6

Photographers are videographers now too, until it's time to edit the footage. A look at Premiere Pro CS6: native DSLR formats, Photoshop integration, a customizable two-up interface, better audio, and Warp Stabilizer…

APR 2013
Photography

Lightroom 5: A Preview

Adobe pulled back the curtain on Lightroom 5. A first look at the new radial filter, the Advanced Healing Brush, Visualizer Spots for dust, automatic perspective correction with Upright, Smart Previews, and…

APR 2013
Photography

Lens Lore: Nikkor 24-70mm vs 28-70mm f/2.8

Is Nikon's 24-70mm f/2.8 worth upgrading from the beloved 28-70 'Beast'? A head-to-head test of sharpness, vignetting, flare, and the Nano Crystal Coating settles a long-held reluctance.

APR 2013
Photography

Digital Darkroom: Printing Perfection

Why don't your prints match what you see on screen? A walk through the digital photographic chain, from camera LCD to monitor to paper, and the decisions at every step (calibration, colour…

APR 2013
Photography

Gear Guide: Nikon’s D600

Nikon's full-frame powerhouse for under 200. We took the 24.3MP D600 to a foggy trestle bridge and the Nanaimo harbour to test its dynamic range, colour, dual card slots, and 1080p video.…

APR 2013
Photography

Compose Yourself: Negative Space

Sometimes a negative can be a good thing. How the blank, nondescript area around your subject gives it prominence and meaning, from shallow depth of field to clever design, with a nod…

APR 2013
Photography

Photopreneur: An Interview with Frank Doorhof

World-class Dutch photographer and Kelby instructor Frank Doorhof on how 9/11 pushed him into stills, getting discovered by Scott Kelby, why he swears by light meters, medium format, and building a creative…

DEC 2012
Photography

Canon Contender: The EOS 1DX

Nikon has the D4. Canon's answer is the EOS 1DX. We pit the two pro flagships head to head on sensor, autofocus, video, speed, ergonomics, and price.

DEC 2012
Photography

Marvelous Macros: An Interview with Sharon Johnstone

Professional macro photographer and digital artist Sharon Johnstone on dewdrops, oil-and-water abstractions, the gear she can't live without, and why she steps outside the back door to find her subjects.

DEC 2012
Photography

Nikon’s D4: The New Flagship

Nikon's new top-dog finally shoots full 1080p, bursts at 11 frames per second, and pushes ISO to 204,800. A close look at the D4, and whether it is worth the upgrade.

DEC 2012
Photography

Taking the Plunge: Nikon’s V1

Is Nikon's '1' series the best of both worlds, the porridge Goldilocks would have selected? Two testers, a consumer and a working pro, put the V1 through a week of real-world shooting.

DEC 2012
Photography

Digital Darkroom: Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4

Adobe has once again raised the bar. A hands-on look at Lightroom 4: video editing, Blurb book integration, the new Map module, and a dramatically improved Develop module.

DEC 2012
Photography

Compose Yourself: Getting the Most From Your Holiday Photos

Going on vacation is one occasion where you won't want to leave your camera behind. How to right-size your kit, choose your subjects, and come home with photos worth sharing.

DEC 2012
Photography

Photo Philosophy: The End of History

If you believe some interpretations of the Mayan calendar, 2012 is to be our last year on the planet. A tongue-in-cheek look at what survives us, and why you should print your…

DEC 2012
Photography

Understanding the Histogram

One of the most useful, yet least understood features of your digital camera has got to be the histogram. A plain-language guide to reading that daunting bar graph and using it to…

DEC 2012
Photography

Photopreneur: An Interview with Jeremiah Armstrong

Documentary photographer Jeremiah Armstrong of Armstrong Creative on structuring reality, the painful switch from film to digital, how the 'good enough' culture devalued the craft, and his honest advice for anyone thinking…

JAN 2012
Photography

Show Your True Colours

Why does the same photo look different on your camera, screen, and in print? An explanation of colour gamut, colour spaces, and ICC profiles, plus 10 practical steps to keep your colours…

JAN 2012
Photography

Studio Secrets: Single Light Studio Techniques

Part two of building a studio. Working with a single key light and a reflector: high key versus low key, light distance and size, and the classic portrait patterns, broad, short, butterfly,…

JAN 2012
Photography

The Lab: Adobe CS5.5 in Review, Part I

Adobe's first 'mid-cycle' release bets big on tablets. A look at the Photoshop Touch SDK and its sample apps, Color Lava and Nav, plus a candid afterword on the Digital Publishing Suite…

JAN 2012
Photography

Taking the Plunge: Buying Your First DSLR, Part 2

Part two of choosing your first DSLR. Why it pays to stick with Nikon or Canon, which heavily marketed features to ignore, and the specs that actually matter: viewfinder coverage, ergonomics, battery…

JAN 2012
Photography

Digital Darkroom: Colour Management with the Spyder3Studio SR

Datacolor closes the loop with a kit that calibrates both your monitor and your printer. A hands-on review of the Spyder3Studio SR, from the flight-case packaging to perfect prints.

JAN 2012
Photography

Gear Guide: Nikon’s D5100

The D7000's baby brother reviewed. The D5100 packs a 16.2MP sensor, full 1080p video, and a clever swivel screen into an affordable body, but how does its autofocus and kit lens hold…

JAN 2012
Photography

Photography Fundamentals: The Three Kings

New to the DSLR world? Meet the Three Kings that govern every exposure: aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. A plain-language guide to depth of field, f-stops, shooting modes, and putting it all…

JAN 2012
Photography

Compose Yourself: Creating Visual Tension

What makes an image interesting? One of the most effective yet least understood devices is visual tension. A look at how cropping, shape, light and shadow, and juxtaposition pull a viewer in.

JAN 2012
Internet & the Web

Online Anonymity

“If you haven’t done anything wrong, you should have nothing to hide”. This is the commonplace refrain of those who stand opposed to the concept of privacy, if not total anonymity in…

SEP 2008
Internet & the Web

Web 3.0

Web 3.0? With all the buzz surrounding so called ‘Web 2.0’ features including net based applications, social networking, tagging, blogs, automated syndication of content and the like, it’s often hard to see…

JUN 2008
Networking & Infrastructure

Disaster Recovery: Methodology

Last month we initiated a discussion on the implications and definitions of a business based “Disaster”. This time around, we will delve a little deeper into the topic and go over some…

MAY 2008
Society & Technology

The Changing Face of IT: Women in Technology

The Changing Face of Information Technology As promised, this month we will explore the ever changing role women are playing in Information Technology. I was curious to find out why the female…

MAY 2008
Hardware & Platforms

Google Desktop

Some folks over in Redmond are getting rather nervous these days. You see, there’s this upstart company who’s been getting a little too big for its britches lately and may well interfere…

MAY 2008
Internet & the Web

Digital Rights Management Part II

Last month we undertook a discussion on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and its implications in the United States and the ensuing effect beyond that country’s borders. In Canada for example, our…

MAY 2008
Society & Technology

Digital Legacy: Your Digital Footprint After Death

Digital Legacy In these days of heightened environmental consciousness, you probably have some notion of what your ‘carbon footprint’ is; however, few people consider their ever-expanding ‘digital footprint’ or its ramifications in…

MAR 2008
Data & Analytics

The Ultimate Home Office

The Ultimate Office? As I sit here typing, at an outpost deep in the jungle, some 60 miles from the ancient Mayan ruins of Calakmul, I can't help but wonder how I…

JAN 2008
Internet & the Web

Instant Messaging

Instant messaging (IM) has revolutionized the way people communicate on so many levels it truly amazes me that it wasn’t widely adopted until the recent past. You see, despite the fact that…

AUG 2005
Hardware & Platforms

Cellular Comparison

When I purchased my very first cellular telephone, I found myself among a select club of early adopters who were regarded by those not so equipped as necessarily well to do –…

JUL 2005
Internet & the Web

The DMCA and Digital Rights

Digital technology has freed us from the yoke of traditional content delivery mechanisms in ways we, scant years ago, could never have imagined. No more need we schedule our lives according to…

JUN 2005
Creative & Design Tools

Adobe Creative Suite 2

Let me start off by saying that Adobe, with this latest, most comprehensive offering to date, has raised the bar to such a degree that competitors would be hard pressed to even…

JUN 2005
Networking & Infrastructure

Metropolitan Wireless Internet

Metropolitan Wireless Internet Access The Promise For years, wires have been the bane of my domestic existence. As an electronic musician and a techie, I have had wires of every variety snaking…

APR 2005
Hardware & Platforms

Media PC: The Convergence Device

Industry mavens have been predicting the advent of convergence for years. Had the public actually bought into this prognostication however, we’d all be seated in front of our computers every time we…

MAR 2005
Networking & Infrastructure

Distributed Computing Part II

Last month we undertook a preliminary investigation of an emerging, and potentially planet altering technology, distributed computing. Now that we have an understanding regarding the fundamentals of the model upon which it…

SEP 2001
Networking & Infrastructure

Distributed Computing

Ok, you heard it here first: the “supercomputer” is dead. “What?” you say, “didn’t the US government just spend $110,000,000 on a 106 ton, 2 basketball court sized behemoth to model nuclear…

AUG 2001
Society & Technology

Globalization Part II

As you’ll remember, last month we began our investigation into the impediments to globalization in light of the recent Summit of the Americas in Quebec City. This month we will continue our…

MAY 2001
Society & Technology

Globalization and Technology

Last month if you recall, we undertook an investigation of the various vector graphic options available to the web designer, contrasting Macromedia’s proprietary SWF format and the new SVG open standard championed…

APR 2001
Creative & Design Tools

Flash and LiveMotion

As you may recall, last month we undertook an investigation of standards and their application in nearly all aspects of daily life. This time out we’ll continue this theme with an article…

MAR 2001
Networking & Infrastructure

IT Standards

Last month “Connected” took a bit of a hiatus as I had the opportunity to finally switch off my computer (and my brain) and take an excursion to Thailand. The experience was…

FEB 2001
Internet & the Web

The Dot-Com Bust and the Wireless Future

Well, last month we engaged in a discussion surrounding the promises and pitfalls facing corporations and private citizens hoping to take advantage of emerging wireless technologies. This time around I’m sitting here…

NOV 2000
Networking & Infrastructure

Bluetooth

Ok, you all know I LOVE technology… my prayer rug faces Silicon Valley. I am a sucker for pretty much every gadget that comes on the market which promises to make my…

OCT 2000
Networking & Infrastructure

Magma Data Centre

If you recall, last month we concluded a two part series on the abysmal state of customer service in Canada. This time out, it is my pleasure to report on a company…

SEP 2000
Society & Technology

Customer Service in the IT Age

Do you recall, how in the mid ‘90’s, the pundits prognosticated that over the course of the next decade, due to increasing competition and specialization in the marketplace, the most successful businesses…

JUL 2000
Creative & Design Tools

Photoshop vs Photo-Paint II

As you will recall, last month, our two graphic design titans Corel and Adobe continued to wage the war we initiated the month prior. We again pit Photoshop 5.5 and PhotoPaint 9…

JUN 2000
Creative & Design Tools

Photoshop vs Photo-Paint

As you may recall, last month we pitted the two reigning vector graphics packages, Adobe Illustrator 8 and Corel Draw 9 against one another and Corel's product emerged victorious by a slim…

APR 2000
Creative & Design Tools

Illustrator vs CorelDraw: A Comparison

If you recall, last month we initiated a head-to-head comparison of the two leading vector graphics applications Corel Draw 9 and Adobe Illustrator 8. So far the score is 4-0 in favour…

MAR 2000
Creative & Design Tools

Corel Draw 9 vs Illustrator 8

As you may recall, last month we undertook an overview of basic graphic design principles in reference to the production of business materials. Now that we've got these techniques in mind, we'll…

FEB 2000
Creative & Design Tools

Graphic Design Principles

As you perhaps recall, last month we undertook to discern the differences between two financial management tools: QuickBooks Pro and Quicken Home and Business. While that piece marked the termination of our…

JAN 2000
SOHO Software

QuickBooks: The Final Chapter

QuickBooks the Final Chapter As you may remember, last time around, we delved into the standard features of Intuit's SOHO accounting package, QuickBooks Pro. As we continue our examination of this administrative…

DEC 1999
SOHO Software

QuickBooks II

Last month we initiated an investigation of the small enterprise administrative application, Intuit's QuickBooks Pro. This time around we will take a closer look at this product in order to gain an…

NOV 1999
SOHO Software

Rogers Rant, QuickBooks Rave

Rogers Rant, QuickBooks Rave While last month we undertook an examination of the small business accounting software Accpac Simply Accounting, this time around we'll take a good quick look at its chief…

OCT 1999
SOHO Software

Simply Accounting

Last month we took a look at a an excellent administrative system oriented towards the smaller enterprise: Quicken Home and Business. This time around I had intended to examine it’s big brother…

SEP 1999
Networking & Infrastructure

CDN: Content Delivery Networks

Virtually daily, articles are published regarding the award of enormous government contracts to companies no bigger than yours, and yet; the prospect of selling to this public sector vertical is daunting to…

SEP 1999
SOHO Software

Quicken Review

Last month we undertook an overview of the role administrative systems play in the SOHO market, and how vital their implementation can be to the overall success of any enterprise. Over the…

JUL 1999
SOHO Software

SOHO Administrative Systems

Over the last few articles we have looked at utilising the Internet to its fullest potential in a commercial setting. As this column is dedicated to exploring issues related to the appropriate…

JUN 1999
Enterprise Software

ERP Infrastructure

Over the course of the past few months we have been looking at various ERP packages including FreeBalance, SAP and PeopleSoft. This month I thought that we'd abandon the discussion of the…

MAR 1999
Enterprise Software

FreeBalance: Government Financial Software

Over the last few issues, we have been investigating various Enterprise Resource Planning packages available to the public sector, concentrating on the weighty offerings of SAP and PeopleSoft. This month I thought…

FEB 1999
Internet & the Web

Web Development

As last month we took a look at the emerging Internet connectivity technology ADSL, I thought that this time around we'd examine Internet content itself with a discussion on web site design,…

JAN 1999
Networking & Infrastructure

Magma Networks: ADSL Connectivity

As the Internet has increasingly become a vital component of many small businesses, and as content has driven an insatiable hunger for bandwidth, I thought an investigation of the emerging connectivity medium…

DEC 1998
Enterprise Software

PeopleSoft

As you may recall, last time around we took an in depth look at SAP’s R/3 enterprise resource planning software. This month we shall continue our investigation of ERP solution providers with…

NOV 1998
Networking & Infrastructure

VPN: Virtual Private Networks

Within the last few articles we took at look at server and OS alternatives, as our examination of core networking components has continued. This month I thought we’d explore intra-enterprise connectivity with…

OCT 1998
Enterprise Software

SAP: Enterprise Resource Planning

The 800 pound Gorilla of ERP: SAP R/3 Last month we began our examination of Enterprise Resource Planning software with an overview of the technology and a brief discussion of the major…

OCT 1998
Enterprise Software

Enterprise Resource Planning: An Introduction

Enterprise Resource Planning In the perfect IT environment, all business processes would be supported by a single application which managed every aspect of departmental interconnectivity, utilizing a single database from which a…

SEP 1998
Hardware & Platforms

The DEC AlphaServer: Enterprise Power

As you may recall, last month I was not a very happy camper as a result of the seemingly endless frustration I was experiencing due to numerous failed attempts to get Windows…

JUL 1998
Hardware & Platforms

Windows 98, UNIX and the DEC AlphaServer

Sorry to start off this month’s column with a rant but well, I’m very exasperated! I have spent the last two days trying every conceivable solution in order to get my long…

MAY 1998
Hardware & Platforms

Servers: Compaq, IBM, HP and the UNIX Alternative

Over the past couple of years I been guilty of neglecting coverage of the fundamental components of what LAN ConXions is all about… the hardware behind the scenes. With the recent, massive…

APR 1998
Society & Technology

Teleworking

This month I thought that as the theme is the home office, I would discuss the rapidly emerging trend “teleworking” (or “telecommuting”) and it’s effects on the office environment as well as…

MAR 1998
Data & Analytics

Data to Diamonds Part II

Last month we scratched the surface of a very deep topic with an overview of data warehousing and data mining. We will continue this time around with an in depth look at…

FEB 1998
Hardware & Platforms

Clone vs Brand Name: Building Your Own PC

Clone vs. Brand Name on the Desktop CEP requires a business case in order to make a educated decision when purchasing new hardware for the desktop. A case may be made for…

JAN 1998
Data & Analytics

Data to Diamonds: Data Mining and Warehousing

Data to Diamonds Last month I took a little holiday from Monitor and am returning this time around with an article addressing the burgeoning interest in the areas of data mining and…

JAN 1998
Networking & Infrastructure

Disaster Recovery Planning

Last month we celebrated our anniversary issue with a retrospective column; temporarily abandoning our discussion on Network Resource Management. This month we will delve into an often unperceived, key aspect of this…

AUG 1997
Society & Technology

A Year in Review: LAN ConXions Retrospective

Well, it seems that the year has come and gone more quickly than I imagined possible! As the June issue marked this column’s anniversary and July is the magazine’s, I thought I’d…

JUL 1997
Enterprise Software

Unicenter: CA Enterprise IT Management

Over the past few months we have been discussing the timely subject of network resource management (NRM). This month we will continue our analysis of available tools that address this concern with…

MAY 1997
Networking & Infrastructure

IT Disaster Recovery Planning

This month I decided that in light of the fact that I was scheduled to attend a conference at IBM’s headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, where I was to observe the latest…

DEC 1996
Internet & the Web

Java Development and Deployment

Last month we compared groupware with intranets and touched on the development of Sun Microsystem’s Java. This time around I’d like to delve a little deeper into the subject with a discussion…

NOV 1996
Networking & Infrastructure

Computer Networking: Windows 95 LAN Deployment

Last month we covered fundamental networking concepts and terms and explored the decision process necessary to a initiate a successful LAN implementation. This month we will expand on this knowledge base by…

JUN 1996
Networking & Infrastructure

Computer Networking: An Introduction

In response to numerous specific requests for information and the burgeoning interest in the topic, Monitor Magazine has responded with a new monthly feature: Computer Networking. This column will investigate networking fundamentals,…

MAR 1996